,UNIFI$ ,5GLI% ,BRL & ,LIT]ACY
  ,DEVELOP;T 9 ,5GLI%-,SP1K+ ,AFRICA3
     ,B5EFITS1 ,*ALL5GES & ,POLICY
              ,IMPLICA;NS

      ,PAUL ;,M4 ,AJUWON1 ,PH4,D4
  ,PR(ESSOR @& ,COORD9ATOR1 ,PROGRAM 9
           ,BL;S @& ,L[ ,VI.N
    ,DE"P;T ( ,C\NSEL+1 ,L1D]%IP1 @&
            ,SPECIAL ,$UCA;N
        ,MISS\RI ,/ATE ,UNIV]S;Y
        #IJA ;,S4 ,NA;NAL ,AV5UE
        ,SPR+FIELD1 ,,MO #FEHIG
                ,U4,S4,A4
         ,PH"O3 #DAG-#HCF-#ECIG
   ,EMAIL3 PAULAJUWON@AMISS\RI/ATE4$U








                                     T#A
         ,UNIFI$ ,5GLI% ,BRL &     #A-#B
  ,LIT]ACY ,DEVELOP;T 9 ,5GLI%-,SP1K+
                ,AFRICA3
     ,B5EFITS1 ,*ALL5GES & ,POLICY
              ,IMPLICA;NS

            ,KEY ,OBJECTIVES

#A4 ,>.D #G4A MILLION ( ! _W'S #CH
  MILLION BL P LIVE 9 SUB-,SAH>AN
  ,AFRICA "<,LEWALL5 @& ,C\RT"R1
  #BJJA">2 YET1 "! IS A DE>? ( EMPIRICAL
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  NE$S4 ,! AU?OR PROVIDES CURR5T &
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  9T]NA;NAL COMMUN;Y4#B4 ,SURVEY DATA
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  "<,,UEB"> CODE & LIT]ACY "<#BJAE">1 &
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  "PICIPANTS AT ! #FTH ,AFRICA ,=UM = !
  ,BL 9 ,UG&A "<#BJAE">1 %[$ "! >E
  9EQUITIES 9 ! DEVELOP;T & ADV.E;T 9 !
  PROVI.N ( LIT]ACY S]VICES 9 MO/
  ,5GLI%-SP1K+ ,AFRICAN C.TRIES4      #A
        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA      #B
#C4 ,! AU?OR ADVOCATES = ! SETT+ UP (
  VIABLE /RUCTURES & PROGRAMS TO PROMOTE
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  >E BL4 ,^! SUPPORTS CD 9CLUDE3 RETRA9+
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  9/ITU;NS2 5C\RAG+ ELIGIBLE Y\? &
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  ,BL & ,VISUALLY ,IMPAIR$2 SETT+ UP
  WELL-EQUIPP$ BRL PUBLI%+ H\SES2 &
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  TRANSCRIB]S & P>5TS 9 ! NEWLY-APPROV$
  CODE 9 ,5GLI% & MAJOR LOCAL LANGUAGES4
#D4 ,X IS PROPOS$ T TWO NEW REGIONAL
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  "<,,BAECSA"> 2
                                      #B
        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA      #C
  SET UP4 ,BO? BODIES W COORD9ATE 9 EA*
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  SIMIL> TO ^? ( ! WELL-E/ABLI%$ ,S\?
  ,AFRICAN ,BRL ,AU?OR;Y "<HTTP3_/_/"
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  DEEP] "U/&+ AM;G GOV]N;TS & 5SURE GRT]
  COMMIT;T ( F9ANCIAL RES\RCES1 Z A*IEV$
  DUR+ ! ,AFRICAN ,DECADE ( ,4ABL$
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#E4 ,F9ALLY1 ! NEWLY-E/ABLI%$ REGIONAL
  BODIES WD AL LIAISE ) ! ,9T]NA;NAL
  ,C\NCIL ON ,5GLI% ,BRL "<,,ICEB"> =
  PURPOSES ( MONITOR+ & SU/A9+ /&>DS1 &
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         ,BACKGR.D & ,9TRODUC;N

,AFRICA IS ! _W'S SECOND L>GE/ & SECOND
MO/ POPUL\S 3T95T4 ,AT AB #CJ4B       #C
        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     A#C
MILLION KM "<#AA4G MILLION SQU>E MILES">
9CLUD+ ADJAC5T ISL&S1 X COV]S SIX P]C5T
( E>?'S TOTAL SURFACE >EA & #BJ4D P]C5T
( XS TOTAL L& >EA4 ,! 3T95T IS SURR.D$
BY ! ,M$IT]RAN1N ,SEA TO ! NOR?1 BO? !
,SUEZ ,CANAL & ! ,R$ ,SEA AL;G ! ,S9AI
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! S\?1/1 & ! ,ATLANTIC ,OC1N TO ! WE/4
,X 3TA9S #ED FULLY RECOGNIZ$ SOV]EIGN
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9DEP5D5T /ATES ) LIMIT$ OR NO RECOGNI;N4
"<,FIGURE #A PROVIDES ! GEOGRAPHICAL
F1TURES ( ,AFRICA">4
--------------------------------------#D
    ,FIGURE #A3 ,! ,3T95T ( ,AFRICA
      @.<,! MAP %[S ! C.TRIES ( ! 3T95T
    ( ,AFRICA4 ,^! C.TRIES >E COLOR$ AC
    TO ! FOLL[+3

      ,GRE53 ,5GLI%-SP1K+ C.TRIES
      ,BR[N3 ,FR5*-SP1K+ C.TRIES

      ,! D>K] ! %ADE1 ! M LIKELY
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        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     A#D
    MO/ IMPORTANT FACTOR = SU3ESS4
      ,"S C.TRIES >E GRAY 9DICAT+ NO
    9=MA;N4

      ,FOLL[+ IS A LI/ ( C.TRIES GR\P$
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        ,GRE5
      ,ANGOLA "<LI<T">
      ,CAM]OON "<LI<T">
      ,E?IOPIA "<LI<T">
      ,UG&A "<LI<T">
      ,RW&A "<LI<T">
      ,S\? ,AFRICA "<M$IUM LI<T">
      ,NIG]IA "<M$IUM LI<T">
      ,ZIMBABWE "<M$IUM LI<T">
      ,K5YA "<M$IUM">
      ,MALAWI "<M$IUM">
      ,TANZANIA "<M$IUM">
      ,ZAMBIA "<M$IUM">
      ,BOTSWANA "<D>K">
      ,<ANA "<D>K">
      ,LIB]IA "<D>K">                 #E
        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     B#D
      ,SI]RA ,LE"O "<D>K">

        ,BR[N
      ,B59 "<LI<T">
      ,DEM4 ,REP4 ( ! ,3GO "<LI<T">
      ,GABON "<LI<T">
      ,GU9EA "<LI<T">
      ,IVORY ,COA/ "<LI<T">
      ,REP4 ( ! ,3GO "<LI<T">
      ,S5EGAL "<LI<T">
      ,MALI "<M$IUM LI<T">
      ,MAURITANIA "<M$IUM LI<T">
      ,BURK9A ,FASO "<M$IUM">
      ,*AD "<M$IUM">
      ,MADAGASC> "<M$IUM">
      ,NIG] "<M$IUM">
      ,MORO3O "<D>K">
      ,TUNISIA "<D>K">
      @.>
--------------------------------------#E

,) #A4A BILLION P Z ( #BJAC1 ! ,AFRICAN
3T95T A3.TS = AB #AE P]C5T ( ! _W'S
HUMAN POPULA;N "<,GUDMA/AD1           #F
        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     A#E
#BJAC">4 ,Z WD 2 EXPECT$1 "! >E GRT
L+UI/IC1 $UCA;NAL1 ECONOMIC & CULTURAL
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( BL;S F/ CAME TO ! ATT5;N ( ,EUROP1N &
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        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     B#E
,AFRICAN C.TRIES 7 / "U COLONIAL RULE4
,X IS TO ! CR$IT ( ^! =EIGN MIS.N>IES T
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,BRITI% ,AFRICAN & ,MIDDLE ,EA/
,T]RITORIES.'1 "<#AIDH"> DOCU;T$ !
HI/ORIC EF=T4 ,? REPORT
--------------------------------------#F
SUBSEQU5TLY L$ TO GRT] AW>E;S ( BL;S
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,AFRICAN & ,MIDDLE ,EA/]N C.TRIES4
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        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     A#F
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! ,,ICEB MEMB]-/ATES1 BRL R1D]S1
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        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     B#F
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--------------------------------------#G
"T & EF=T C 2 PUT 9TO PRODUC+ M BRL
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SU6ICI5TLY COMPLETE TO 2 3SID]$ AN   #AJ
        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     A#G
9T]NA;NAL M$IUM & AVAILABLE = BRL
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                ,ME?ODS

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        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     B#G
,5GLI%-SP1K+ _W1 9 UNI=M FA%ION40 ,!
COV] LR AL 3TA9$ 9=MA;N T "PICIPA;N 9 !
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--------------------------------------#H
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        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     A#H
GR\P TO GA!R NE$$ 9=MA;N = ? PAP]4 ,AL1
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#BJAE1 :ILE ! FOCUS GR\P MEET+ TOOK
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HELD 9 ,KAMPALA1 ,UG&A1 9 ,OCTOB] ( !
SAME YE>4 "<,! C.TRIES' RESPONSE RATES
TO ! SURVEY >E 9DICAT$ 9 ,TABLE #A">4

    ,TABLE #A3 ,C.TRIES' ,RESPONSES

,C.TRY        ,NUMB] ( ,RESPONSES
"33333333333  "333333333333333333
,GAMBIA """"  #A
,<ANA """"""  #A
,K5YA """"""  #D
,LIB]IA """"  #C
,NIG]IA """"  #G
,SI]RA ,LE"O  #B
,S\? ,AFRICA  #H
,ZAMBIA """"  #D
,TOTAL """""  #BI
                                     #AC
        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA      #I

            ,DATA ,ANALYSIS

,GIV5 ! SMALL SAMPLE SIZE1 DATA ANALYSIS
3SI/$ PRIM>ILY ( CALCULAT+ ! NUMB] &
P]C5TAGES ( "PICIPANTS' RESPONSES TO !
QUANTITATIVE ITEMS4 ,ADDI;NALLY1 ! AU?OR
ID5TIFI$ LOGICAL CLU/]S ( "PICIPANTS'
RESPONSES TO OP5-5D$ COM;TS1 Z WELL Z
COM;TS %>$ DUR+ ! FOCUS GR\P MEET+ 9
,KAMPALA1 ,UG&A4 ,! "PICIPANTS'
RESPONSES 7 SUBSEQU5TLY GR\P$ 9TO !MATIC
CATEGORIES1 Z ILLU/RAT$ 9 ! ,RESULTS
SEC;N 2L4

                ,RESULTS

,9 ,SEC;N ,"O1 "PICIPANTS' RESPONSES F !
SURVEY1 & 9=MA;N F ! FOCUS GR\P MEET+1
9DICAT$ V>I$ LEVELS ( DEVELOP;T &
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        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     A#I
EXCLUSIVELY = P :O >E BL4
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9 3SON.E ) AVAILABLE 9T]NA;NAL
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ADOPT$ ,,UEB 9 #BJJE "<,DE ,KL]K1 #BJAB2
,OBI1 #BJAB">4 ,<ANA REPORT$ T
-------------------------------------#AJ
4CUS.NS 7 HELD DUR+ ! #ETH ,AFRICA ,=UM
( ! ,BL 9 ,A3RA 9 #BJAA T[>D (FICIAL
LAUN*+ ( ,,UEB2 H["E1 ! EF=TS DID N
MAT]IALIZE 2C ( F9ANCIAL &           #AE
        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA    A#AJ
LOGI/ICAL DI6ICULTIES4
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( ! SEV5 RESPOND5TS F ,NIG]IA /AT$ T
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! MO/ POPUL\S C.TRY 9 ,AFRICA2 H;E1
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Z ! ,UNIFI$ ,BRL ,CODE "<,,UBC">4
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= PUPILS 9 GRADES #A-#C4 ,AF #BJJH1
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! TE*NICAL ASPECT 0 PHAS$ 9TO L[]
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        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA    B#AJ
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SIMIL> TO OP9IONS EXPRESS$ DUR+ ! FOCUS
GR\P MEET+ 9 ,KAMPALA1 ,UG&A4 ,^! COM;TS
>E !MATICALLY SUMM>IZ$ ?US3
-------------------------------------#AA

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        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA     #BJ

    ,REF];ES
.7,A ,W9N+ ,AN?OLOGY.' "<N4D4"> ,LONDON1
  ,5GL&3 ,ROYAL ,NA;NAL ,9/ITUTE ( ,BL
  ,P4
,AFRICAN ,DECADE ( ,4ABL$ ,P]SONS
  "<,,ADDP">4 ,RETRIEV$ F3 HTTP3_/_/"
  WWW4UN4ORG_/ESA_/SOCDEV_/5ABLE_/DISAFR
  ICADECADE4HTM4
,AJUWON1 ;,P4 ;,M4 "<#BJAB">4
  ,A3OMMODA;NS 9 NA;NAL EXAM9A;NS 9
  ,NIG]IA3 ,ANALYSIS ( ! EXP]I;ES (
  C&IDATES ) 4ABILITIES4 ,IN3 ,OZOJI1
  ;,E4 ;,D41 ,KOLO1 ,I4 ,A41 @&
  ,AJOBIEWE1 ;,T4 ,A4 "<,$S4">3
  .7,3TEMPOR>Y ,ISSUES 9 ,GUID.E1
  ,C\NSELL+ & ,SPECIAL ,NE$S ,$UCA;N.'4
  ,IBADAN1 ,NIG]IA3 ,GLORY-,L& ,PUBLI%+
  ,CO4 #G-#BD4
,ALEMNA1 ,A4 "<#AIIC">4 ,LIBR>Y PROVI.N
  = ! BL 9 ,AFRICA4 .7,9T]NA;NAL ,J\RNAL
  ( ,SPECIAL ,LIBR>IES.'4 #BEG-#BFC4
,BANJO1 ,A4 "<#BJJJ">4 ,5GLI% 9 ,WE/
  ,AFRICA4 .7,9T]NA;NAL ,J\RNAL (    #CC
        ,,UEB 5GLI%-SP1K+ AFRICA    A#BJ
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