,SEC;N #G3        #A
          ,PUNCTUA;N
     ,APPROV$ ,OCTOB] #H1
            #BJAI

.<,REVIS$ ,SYMBOLS ,LI/ =
  QUOTES & APO/ROPHE3.>
.=8 OP5+ D\BLE QUOTA;N M>K
.=0 CLOS+ D\BLE QUOTA;N M>K
.=^8 TWO-CELL OP5+ D\BLE
  QUOTA;N M>K
.=^0 TWO-CELL CLOS+ D\BLE
  QUOTA;N M>K
.=,8 OP5+ S+LE QUOTA;N M>K
.=,0 CLOS+ S+LE QUOTA;N M>K
.=_8 LEFT-PO9T+ D\BLE ANGLE
  QUOTA;N M>K
.=_0 "R-PO9T+ D\BLE ANGLE
  QUOTA;N M>K
.=,7 NONDIREC;NAL D\BLE
  QUOTA;N M>K
.=' NONDIREC;NAL S+LE QUOTA;N
  M>K
.=' APO/ROPHE
                            #A
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     A#A

    #G4F ,QUOTA;N M>KS1
    APO/ROPHE
    .1,NOTE3 ,PR9T QUOTA;N
  M>KS & APO/ROPHES MAY 2
  CURLY1 SLANT$ OR /RAI<T4 ,9
  MO/ CASES1 ! SPECIFIC =M ( !
  PR9T QUOTA;N M>K OR ( !
  APO/ROPHE HAS NO SIGNIFIC.E4
    .1,REF] .1TO3 #C4AA &
  #C4AE = ! USE ( ! APO/ROPHE
  & ! NONDIREC;NAL QUOTES US$
  Z PRIME SIGNS4
    .1,REF] .1TO3 #AC4E &
  #AC4F = ! USE ( QUOTA;N M>KS
  9 =EIGN LANGUAGE MAT]IAL4
  .<N YET UPDAT$.>

      ,D\BLE QUOTA;N M>KS .=8
      .=0
#G4F4A ,USE "O-CELL QUOTA;N
  M>KS .=8 & .=0 = D\BLE
  QUOTA;N M>KS 9 ! PR9T TEXT4
            #G4F4A          #B
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     B#A
    .1,REF] .1TO3 #G4F4G "?
  #G4F4I = SITUA;NS T >E
  AMBIGU\S4

  ,EXAMPLES3
  8,:Y IS T80 HE ASK$4
  ! PLAY 8,HAMLET0
----------------------------#B
  8YES0ES & 8NO0S

      ,S+LE QUOTA;N M>KS .=,8
      .=,0
#G4F4B ,USE S+LE QUOTA;N M>KS
  .=,8 & .=,0 = S+LE QUOTA;N
  M>KS 9 ! PR9T TEXT4
    .1,REF] .1TO3 #G4F4AJ =
  SITUA;NS T >E AMBIGU\S4

  ,EXAMPLES3
  ,8,:Y IS T8,0 HE ASK$4
  ! PLAY ,8,HAMLET,0
  "M-,89-LAW,0

            #G4F4B          #C
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     A#B
  NOTE SIL5T LRS 9
    ;;N-I-,8G-H,0-T

      ,\T] & 9N] QUOTA;N M>KS
#G4F4C ,FOLL[ PR9T = \T] & 9N]
  QUOTA;N M>KS4

  ,EXAMPLES3
  ,8,S+ 8,HAPPY ,BIR?"D01,0 HE
    SD4
  ,%E SD1 8,R1D ,8,PET]
    ,RA2IT,0 AG40
  ,8,V TA/Y1,0 HE SD4 8,IF Y L
    G>LIC10 HE ?"\4
----------------------------#C
#G4F4D ,X IS P]MISSIBLE = !
  ASSIGN;T ( ! D\BLE & S+LE
  QUOTA;N M>KS "?\T A PR9T
  TEXT TO 2 EX*ANG$4 ,EXPLA9 ?
  *ANGE 9 A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE4



            #G4F4D          #D
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     A#C
  ,EXAMPLE3
  8,S+ ,8,HAPPY ,BIR?"D,010 HE
    SD4 .<S+LE QUOTES = \T]
    QUOTES & D\BLE QUOTES =
    9N] QUOTES 9 PR9T.>

      ,NONDIREC;NAL QUOTA;N
      M>KS .=,7 .='
#G4F4E ,USE BRL NONDIREC;NAL
    D\BLE OR S+LE QUOTA;N
    M>KS1 .=,7 OR .='1 = PR9T
    QUOTA;N M>KS )\T ANY SLANT
    OR CURL TO 3VEY 8OP5+0 OR
    8CLOS+0 ONLY 9 ! FOLL[+
    RELATIVELY R>E CASES3
  _4 :5 S* SYMBOLS >E 4T+UI%$
    F DIREC;NAL SYMBOLS "<Z 9
    A 4C\RSE ON TYPOGRAPHY">
  _4 :5 ! SYMBOLS >E CLE>LY
    9T5D$ "<Z 9 AN ,,ASCII
    LI/+ OR A PROGRAMM+
    LANGUAGE">
  _4 :5 "! IS NO WAY TO 9F]
            #G4F4E          #E
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     B#C
    DIREC;NAL;Y F 3TEXT4
  ,O!RWISE FOLL[ ! PROVI.NS (
    #G4F4A "? #G4F4D ABV4
      .1,REF] .1TO3 #G4F4AJ =
    SITUA;NS T >E AMBIGU\S4

  ,EXAMPLES3
  ,8HTTPS3_/_/WWW4EXAMPLE4"
    COM_/QU]Y8ITEM"7'BOBS-"
    9T]NAL-FOLD]'4,0
  8,IS %E CORRECT 9 SAY+ \R
    REGEX PATT]N WD 2 ,8,7;8"
    "6.<A-Z,A-;,Z.>,78,080

----------------------------#D
  ,B3
  8,BAH10 SD ,SCROOGE4
    8,HUMBUG60

      ,APO/ROPHE .='
#G4F4F ,USE .=' = ! APO/ROPHE4
    .1,NOTE3 ,PR9T MO/ (T5
  USES ! SAME SIGN = !
            #G4F4F          #F
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     A#D
  APO/ROPHE Z = ! "R S+LE
  QUOTE OR = ! NONDIREC;NAL
  S+LE QUOTE4 ,9 BRL X IS
  PREF]R$ T ! APO/ROPHE 2
  4T+UI%$ F ! QUOTES4

  ,EXAMPLES3
  DON'T  ,J"OS'
  ,X'S D"O4  ! '#IJS
  ROCK ';N' ROLL
  8',TIS LATE40

      ,AVOID+ AMBIGU;Y
    .1,NOTE3 ,:5 ! =M ( !
  QUOTA;N M>K M/ 2 *ANG$ TO
  AVOID AMBIGU;Y1 Z 9 #G4F4G &
  #G4F4H 2L1 ! *ANGE IS MADE
  ONLY 9 ! SPECIFIC SITUA;N Z
  REQUIR$ & N "?\T ! :OLE
  TEXT4
#G4F4G ,TO 2 R1D Z A QUOTE1 !
  OP5+ D\BLE QUOTA;N M>K .=8
  M/ APPE> AT ! 2G9N+ ( ! ^W Z
            #G4F4G          #G
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     B#D
  DEF9$ 9 #B4F4B4 ,:5 ! OP5+
  D\BLE QUOTA;N M>K APPE>S 9 A
  POSI;N O!R ?AN AT ! 2G9N+ (
  ! ^W1 X W 2 R1D Z A "Q M>K4
  ,TO AVOID AMBIGU;Y 9 S* A
  SITUA;N1 USE ! TWO-CELL OP5+
  D\BLE QUOTA;N M>K .=^8 9/1D4
  ,USE ! TWO-CELL CLOS+ D\BLE
  QUOTA;N M>K .=^0 = !
  CORRESPOND+ CLOS+ D\BLE
  QUOTE1 IF "! IS S* A
  CORRESPOND+ QUOTE & X IS
  PRACTICAL TO ID5TIFY X4

  ,EXAMPLES3
  ,FRANC^8E^0S OR ,FRANC^8I^0S
----------------------------#E
  _*^8,REMEMBER THOSE
    BACKSLASHES_*^0 .<SNIPPET
    F A COMPUT] PROGRAM.>
#G4F4H ,9 ! R>E 9/.E :5 A
  D\BLE QUOTA;N M>K IS 8/&+
  AL"O0 "<Z DEF9$ 9 #B4F">1 X
            #G4F4H          #H
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     A#E
  W 2 R1D Z A ^WSIGN3 ! OP5+
  D\BLE QUOTA;N M>K .=8 W 2
  R1D Z 8HIS0 & ! CLOS+ D\BLE
  QUOTA;N M>K .=0 W 2 R1D Z
  8WAS04 ,AVOID AMBIGU;Y BY
  US+ ! TWO-CELL D\BLE QUOTA;N
  M>KS .=^8 & .=^0 = ! D\BLE
  QUOTE : IS 8/&+ AL"O0 & = !
  CORRESPOND+ OP5+ OR CLOS+
  D\BLE QUOTE1 IF "! IS S* A
  CORRESPOND+ QUOTE & X IS
  PRACTICAL TO ID5TIFY X4

  ,EXAMPLES3
  "<^8 444 T IS ! "Q4^0">
  "<^8,TO 2 OR N 444 ^0">
  ,"Y WRIT]S MAY =GET ! ^0 AT
    ! 5D ( A QUOTE4
#G4F4I ,:5 AN OP5+ D\BLE
  QUOTA;N M>K .=8 IS IMMLY
  PREC$$ BY A GRADE #A
  9DICATOR1 X W 2 R1D Z A "Q
  M>K4 ,AVOID AMBIGU;Y BY
            #G4F4I          #I
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     B#E
  PLAC+ ! OP5+ D\BLE QUOTA;N
  M>K 2F R ?AN AF ! GRADE #A
  9DICATOR4

  ,EXAMPLE3
  ,SPELL 8;;,W-A-L-K0 S ! DOG
    /AYS CALM4
#G4F4AJ ,9 ! R>E 9/.E :5 !
  FOLL[+ QUOTA;N M>KS >E 8/&+
  AL"O0 "<Z DEF9$ 9 #B4F">1 !Y
  W 2 R1D Z ^WSIGNS3 ! OP5+
  S+LE QUOTE .=,8 W 2 R1D Z
  8,HIS01 ! CLOS+ S+LE QUOTE
  .=,0 W 2 R1D Z 8,WAS0 & !
  NONDIREC;NAL D\BLE QUOTE
----------------------------#F
  .=,7 W 2 R1D Z 8,W]E04 ,TO
  AVOID AMBIGU;Y1 USE A GRADE
  #A 9DICATOR4

  ,EXAMPLES3
  "<;,8 444 T IS ! "Q4,0">
  "<,8,TO 2 OR N 444 ;,0">
           #G4F4AJ         #AJ
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     A#F
  ,"Y WRIT]S MAY =GET ! ;,0 AT
    ! 5D ( A QUOTE4
  ,USE ! ;,7 TO 5CLOSE YR /R+
    LIT]ALS4

      ,D\BLE ANGLE QUOTA;N
      M>KS .=_8 .=_0
#G4F4AA ,FOLL[ PR9T = ! USE (
  D\BLE ANGLE QUOTA;N M>KS4

  ,EXAMPLES3
  _8444 9 A3ORD.E ) 444_0

  8,": >E Y F80
  _8J,IYAJBE'_0 "<,I DON'T
    "U/&4"> .<,PR9T USES D\BLE
    ANGLE QUOTA;N M>KS TO
    9DICATE ,KL+ON4.>

      ,TRANSLA;N S(TW>E
#G4F4AB ,X IS RECOMM5D$ T
  TRANSLA;N S(TW>E GIVE US]S !
  OP;N ( ASSIGN+ : PR9T
           #G4F4AB         #AA
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     B#F
  QUOTES1 D\BLE OR S+LE1 >E
  REPRES5T$ BY ! "O-CELL BRL
  QUOTES .=8 & .=0 & LIKEWISE
  : >E REPRES5T$ BY ! DOT-#F
  TWO-CELL BRL QUOTES .=,8 &
  .=,04
----------------------------#G
#G4F4AC ,X IS RECOGNIZ$ T PR9T
  MAY N ADEQUATELY 4T+UI% 2T A
  S+LE QUOTE & AN APO/ROPHE &
  3SEQU5TLY1 )\T ! 9T]V5;N ( A
  PR(ES.NAL TRANSCRIB]1 !
  TRANSLA;N ( ^! M>KS _C 2
  :OLLY AUTOMAT$ ) COMPLETE
  A3URACY4 ,IF NO BETT] OP;N
  IS AVAILABLE1 X IS
  P]MISSIBLE TO MAKE ! 4T9C;N
  BAS$ ON ! PROVI.NS ( #G4F4AD
  & #G4F4AE 2L4
#G4F4AD ,X IS RECOMM5D$ T1 =
  PURPOSES ( TRANSLA;N S(TW>E1
  A DIC;N>Y 2 DEVELOP$ LI/+ !
  COMMON ^WS 2G9N+ OR 5D+ ) AN
           #G4F4AD         #AB
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     A#G
  APO/ROPHE1 E4G4 'TIS1 NO?9'4
  ,? DIC;N>Y C 2 *ECK$ BY !
  S(TW>E & ! SIGN = !
  APO/ROPHE US$ :5 A MAT* IS
  F.D4
#G4F4AE ,! 4T9C;N 2T A S+LE
    QUOTE & AN APO/ROPHE MAY 2
    MADE BY TRANSLA;N S(TW>E
    AC TO ! PRES;E OR ABS;E (
    LETT]"<S"> ON EI SIDE ( !
    M>K Z FOLL[S3
  _4 ,IF ! M>K O3URS MID-^W 2T
    LRS "<I4E4 X DOES N MEET !
    3DI;N ( 8/&+ AL"O0 ON !
    LEFT OR ! "R Z DEF9$ 9
    #B4F">1 !N TR1T X Z AN
    APO/ROPHE4 ,? APPLIES :E!R
    ! LRS >E L[]CASE OR
    UPP]CASE4
  _4 ,IF ! M>K O3URS AT !
    2G9N+ ( A ^W "<I4E4 X
    MEETS ! 3DI;N ( 8/&+ AL"O0
    ON ! LEFT B N ON ! "R1 Z
           #G4F4AE         #AC
        #G4F QUOTE AP/     B#G
    DEF9$ 9 #B4F4B">1 !N TR1T
    X Z AN OP5+ S+LE QUOTE4
  _4 ,9 ALL O!R 3TEXTS1 TR1T !
    M>K Z A CLOS+ S+LE QUOTE4



















           #G4F4AE         #AD